Ocean tsunami took 131,000 lives with another 37,000 missing, left some 570,000 displaced persons, and caused an estimated $4.5 billion in damages and losses. Terrorist incidents in 2005 have slowed tourist arrivals. Indonesia experienced several human cases of avian influenza in late 2005, sparking concerns of a pandemic.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$865.6 billion (2005 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
5.6% (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita:
$3,600 (2005 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
$270 billion (2005 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 14.7%
industry: 30.6%
services: 4.6% (2005 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 46.5%
industry: 11.8%
services: 41.7% (1999 est.)
Labor force:
94.2 million (2005 est.)
Unemployment rate:
10.9% (2005 est.)
Population below poverty line:
16.7% (2004)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 3.6%
highest 10%: 28.5% (2002)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
34.3 (2002)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
10.4% (2005 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
21.5% of GDP (2005 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $54.3 billion
expenditures: $57.7 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.)
Public debt:
52.6% of GDP (2005 est.)
Agriculture - products:
rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs
Industries:
petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism
Industrial production growth rate:
2.1% (2005 est.)
Electricity - production:
120.2 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - consumption:
3105.4 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production:
1.061 million bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption:
1.084 million bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports:
431,500 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - imports:
345,700 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - proved reserves:
4.6 billion bbl (2005 est.)
Natural gas - production:
83.4 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
22.5 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
37.5 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
62.557 trillion cu m (2005)
Current account balance:
$2.3 billion (2005 est.)
Exports:
$83.64 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)
Exports - commodities:
oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber
Exports - partners:
Japan 22.3%, US 12.3%, Singapore 8.4%, South Korea 6.8%, China 6.4%, Malaysia 4.2% (2004)
Imports:
$62.02 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)
Imports - commodities:
mmachinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
Singapore 13.1%, Japan 13.1%, China 8.8%, US 7%, Thailand 6%, Australia 4.8%, Saudi Arabia 4.2%, South Korea 4.2% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$34.7 billion (2005 est.)
Debt - external:
$131 billion (2005 est.)
Economic aid - donor:
$43 billion
note: Indonesia finished its IMF program in December 2003 but still receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI), which pledged $2.8 billion in grants and loans for 2004 and again in 2005; nearly $5 billion in aid money pledged by a variety bilateral, multilateral, and non-governmental organization (NGO) donors following the 2004 tsunami; money is slated for use in relief and rebuilding efforts in Aceh (2005 est.)
Currency (code):
Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
Exchange rates:
Indonesian rupiahs per US dollar - 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004), 8,577.1 (2003), 9,311.2 (2002), 10,260.9 (2001)
Fiscal year:
calendar year; note - previously was 1 April - 31 March, but starting with 2001, has been changed to calendar year